What Is the Difference Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock Editions? 5 Key Differences

Minecraft Java and Bedrock Editions differ mainly in platform compatibility, modding support, and cross-play features. Explore the major differences between both versions to find the best fit for you.

Minecraft isn’t just a game—it’s a global phenomenon. Whether your child is building epic castles, fending off creepers, or diving into the world of code, Minecraft offers endless ways to play and learn. But there’s one big question that often pops up:

What is the difference between Minecraft Java and Bedrock Editions?

If you’ve ever opened the Minecraft Launcher and seen both game versions listed, or you’re trying to decide which one your child needs for coding, this guide is for you. We’ll break down the major differences between the two versions of Minecraft Java Edition and Bedrock Edition—so you can make the right call (without needing to be a tech expert).

Key Takeaways:

• Java Edition is a must for kids learning to code in Minecraft—it’s what we use at Software Academy.
• Bedrock Edition is great for cross-platform gameplay, but not for coding or modding.
• The Java version allows full access to community-built mods, multiplayer servers, and customisation tools.
• Bedrock players benefit from performance and the Marketplace, but trade off flexibility.
• Software Academy’s Minecraft Coding Camp uses Java Edition to teach children real-world coding skills in a fun and creative way.

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Java vs Bedrock: Let’s Start with the Basics

There are two main versions of Minecraft you’ll come across:

Minecraft Java Edition

Java Edition was released in 2009 for PC, and it’s still going strong. It runs on Java, which is a programming language (hence the name), and it’s mainly for Windows, Mac, and Linux computers.

If your child wants to explore deep into the Minecraft world—custom maps, texture packs, and even create their own Minecraft mods—Java Edition is the version you want.

Minecraft Bedrock Edition

Minecraft Bedrock Edition is the cross-platform version. It runs on nearly everything else: Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo Switch, Android, iOS, and Windows 10/11. It’s designed for performance and ease of use, especially for players who just want to hop in and build.

Bedrock is smooth and super stable, and it lets your child play with friends no matter what device they’re on. But—and this is key—it doesn’t allow the same level of modding freedom as Java Edition.

Both versions let you play Minecraft, but they behave differently under the hood. And when it comes to coding or creating mods, the differences really matter.

Key Differences Between Java and Bedrock Editions

Minecraft is one of the most well-known online games ever made. It’s a game that lets you build, explore, and survive in a blocky, open world.

Here are the differences between the Minecraft versions.

 

1. Modding Capabilities

If your kid is keen on modding Minecraft, Java Edition is the one. It’s built for flexibility. You can add mods, change the way the game looks and behaves, and even create completely new gameplay experiences.

In fact, at Software Academy, we run an awesome Minecraft Coding for Kids holiday camp that uses Minecraft Java Edition. Why? Because it allows kids to design their own mods, build advanced structures, and learn real coding principles—all in a fun, interactive world they already love.

As of 2023, Minecraft remains the world’s most popular video game, attracting over 500,000 players every day across the globe.

2. Cross-Platform Play

Bedrock Edition wins here. Because it’s built on a different engine, it supports cross-platform play. That means if you’re on an Xbox and your friend’s on a Switch, you can both jump into the same Minecraft world (as long as it’s Bedrock).

Java Edition doesn’t support this. It only connects with other Java players on PC. So if your goal is modding and learning to code, stick with Java. If you’re more into playing with friends across different devices, Bedrock might be better, but not for coding.

3. Performance and Graphics

Bedrock Edition generally runs smoother on lower-end devices. It’s optimised for performance and uses less RAM, which makes it ideal for tablets, consoles, and budget laptops. The game loads faster, crashes less often, and offers a consistent frame rate even on modest hardware.

Java Edition, on the other hand, can be more demanding but also supports advanced graphics mods and shaders, making the game look absolutely stunning. It’s a favourite for players who want rich visual experiences and enjoy tweaking settings for better aesthetics.

If your child’s using a fairly modern computer, Java is perfectly fine. It offers better customisation for coding projects, and it supports countless community-created mods that enhance both visuals and gameplay. If you’re on a lower-spec device or tablet, Bedrock might perform better and deliver a smoother experience overall.

4. Servers and Community Content

Here’s another area with big differences.

Java Edition:

• Access to multiplayer servers, like custom games and worlds.
• Tons of free mods and community content.
• Fully open for customisation using the Java programming language.

Bedrock Edition:

• Comes with the Minecraft Marketplace. Here, you can buy skins, maps, and other items created by approved creators.
• Fewer custom servers and limited modding capabilities.

While Bedrock Edition players get access to an in-game store, Java Edition players get the freedom to build, share, and explore anything they can imagine (or code).

If your child is coding the best Minecraft mod, Software Academy will give you a taste of how these online worlds are built, which is pretty cool.

Over 400,000 custom mods are available on sites like CurseForge.

5. Redstone & Game Mechanics

If you’re into technical Minecraft—like Redstone engineering, command blocks, and creating automatic farms, Java Edition behaves slightly differently than Bedrock. While both versions support Redstone, Java tends to be more consistent and powerful. This means players can build more complex systems, which is a great sandbox for logical thinking and developing STEM skills in kids.

In Java, Redstone circuits behave in more predictable ways, making it easier to design advanced contraptions like flying machines, hidden doors, or item sorters. Players can experiment with logic gates, timing mechanisms, and input/output systems, similar to basic electrical engineering.

A study found that children who play Minecraft improve their problem-solving and planning skills. Encouraging kids to explore Redstone can also spark interest in coding, robotics, and systems thinking from an early age.

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Which Minecraft Edition Is Right for You?

Here’s a quick comparison.

Feature	Java Edition	Bedrock Edition
Supports Coding & Mods	Full Java mod support	Limited or no modding
Play Online with Friends	Only with Java players	Cross-platform with Bedrock
Use on Consoles	No	Yes
Performance on Low-End PCs	Can be demanding	Optimised
Minecraft Marketplace	Not available	Built-in
Multiplayer Servers	Custom and open access	Fewer, more restricted

 

Consider how and where you want to play, what devices you use, and whether modding is important to you. Each version has its strengths—choose the one that fits your needs, whether it’s for creativity, performance, or multiplayer fun.

Why Software Academy Uses Java Edition

At Software Academy, we empower more children with real-world tech skills. Our Minecraft Coding for Kids holiday camp is one of our most exciting programs—and for good reason!

During the 5-day camp:

• Children learn to create and design their own mods
• They get hands-on with coding concepts
• They build confidence, creativity, and problem-solving skills
• And they walk away with a working Minecraft mod they can show off to friends and family

We use Minecraft Java Edition because it offers full modding capabilities. Kids get to work with the game’s files, create new items, and even build structures that would be impossible in the vanilla game. This course is ideal for kids aged 9 to 11. You just need a love for Minecraft and a willingness to explore!

To join, you’ll just need to install Minecraft Java Edition, which you can get from the official site. If you’re new to Minecraft, learn how to set up and manage your own Minecraft Java server from scratch. Discover everything from installation and customisation to plugin setup, own server rules, hosting options, and player management. 

Final Thoughts

If you’re a parent wondering which game version your child should use, here’s the answer:

Choose Minecraft Java Edition if your child is joining a coding class or wants to build mods.

Choose Bedrock Edition if the main goal is to play online with friends across different devices.

At the end of the day, both versions are fantastic—but if your child wants to create, learn, and level up their digital skills, Java Edition paired with our Minecraft Coding Camp is the ultimate combo.

Join our Minecraft Coding camp. Your child will design mods, learn coding, and boost their confidence—all while playing their favourite game!

Spaces fill quickly, so grab your spot today!

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